ADB (Android Debug Bridge) ใช้ในการจัดการโทรศัพท์ Android ด้วย Computer

 ADB เป็นเครื่องมือเดสก์ท็อปที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อการดีบักและการตรวจสอบคุณภาพ (QA) ของอุปกรณ์ Android และโปรแกรมจำลอง ซึ่งทำให้การทดสอบ การดีบัก และการวิเคราะห์ประสิทธิภาพง่ายขึ้นด้วยความสามารถในการจัดการอุปกรณ์ การทดสอบอัตโนมัติ การวิเคราะห์บันทึก และการควบคุมระยะไกล

ดาวน์โหลด: ที่นี่

*โหลดเสร็จ แตกไฟล์ไปไว้โฟลเดอร์บนคอมฯ, เพิ่มโฟลเดอร์นั้น ลงในตัวแปร PATH ของวินโดวส์ (environment variable)

adb help // List all comands

Adb Server

adb kill-server

adb start-server 

Adb Reboot

adb reboot

adb reboot recovery 

adb reboot-bootloader

adb root //restarts adb with root permissions

Shell

adb shell    // Open or run commands in a terminal on the host Android device.

Devices

adb usb

adb devices   //show devices attached

adb devices -l //devices (product/model)

adb connect ip_address_of_device

Get device android version

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release 

LogCat

adb logcat

adb logcat -c // The parameter -c will clear the current logs on the device.

adb logcat -d > [path_to_file] // Save the logcat output to a file on the local system.

adb bugreport > [path_to_file] // Will dump the whole device information like dumpstate, dumpsys and logcat output.

Files

adb push [source] [destination]    // Copy files from your computer to your phone.

adb pull [device file location] [local file location] // Copy files from your phone to your computer.

App install

adb -e install path/to/app.apk

-d                        - directs command to the only connected USB device...

-e                        - directs command to the only running emulator...

-s <serial number>        ...

-p <product name or path> ...

The flag you decide to use has to come before the actual adb command:

adb devices | tail -n +2 | cut -sf 1 | xargs -IX adb -s X install -r com.myAppPackage // Install the given app on all connected devices.

Uninstalling app from device

adb uninstall com.myAppPackage

adb uninstall <app .apk name>

adb uninstall -k <app .apk name> //Uninstall .apk without deleting data

adb shell pm uninstall com.example.MyApp

adb shell pm clear [package] // Deletes all data associated with a package.

adb devices | tail -n +2 | cut -sf 1 | xargs -IX adb -s X uninstall com.myAppPackage //Uninstall the given app from all connected devices

Update app

adb install -r yourApp.apk  //  -r means re-install the app and keep its data on the device.

adb install –k <.apk file path on computer> 

Home button

adb shell am start -W -c android.intent.category.HOME -a android.intent.action.MAIN

Activity Manager

adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW

adb shell am broadcast -a 'my_action'

adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:+972527300294 // Make a call

Open send sms screen with phone number and the message:

adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.SENDTO -d sms:+972527300294   --es  sms_body "Test --ez exit_on_sent false

Reset permissions

adb shell pm reset-permissions -p  your.app.package 

adb shell pm grant [packageName] [ Permission]  // Grant a permission to an app. 

adb shell pm revoke [packageName] [ Permission]   // Revoke a permission from an app.

Emulate device

adb shell wm size 2048x1536

adb shell wm density 288

And reset to default

adb shell wm size reset

adb shell wm density reset

Print text

adb shell input text 'Wow, it so cool feature'

Screenshot

adb shell screencap -p /sdcard/screenshot.png

Shell command

bash$ adb shell //Start the adb shell command mode 

shell@$ screencap /sdcard/screen.png

shell@$ exit

$ adb pull /sdcard/screen.png

Screen Record

shell@ $ screenrecord --verbose /sdcard/demo.mp4

(press Control + C to stop)

shell@ $ exit

$ adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4

↪ All Key even codes ↩

ShPref

# replace org.example.app with your application id

# Add a value to default shared preferences.

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key key_name --es value "hello world!"'

# Remove a value to default shared preferences.

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.REMOVE --es key key_name'

# Clear all default shared preferences.

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.CLEAR --es key key_name'

# It's also possible to specify shared preferences file.

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es name Game --es key level --ei value 10'

# Data types

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key string --es value "hello world!"'

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key boolean --ez value true'

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key float --ef value 3.14159'

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key int --ei value 2015'

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key long --el value 9223372036854775807'

# Restart application process after making changes

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.CLEAR --ez restart true'

Monkey

adb shell monkey -p com.myAppPackage -v 10000 -s 100 // monkey tool is generating 10.000 random events on the real device

Paths

/data/data/<package>/databases (app databases)

/data/data/<package>/shared_prefs/ (shared preferences)

/data/app (apk installed by user)

/system/app (pre-installed APK files)

/mmt/asec (encrypted apps) (App2SD)

/mmt/emmc (internal SD Card)

/mmt/adcard (external/Internal SD Card)

/mmt/adcard/external_sd (external SD Card)

adb shell ls (list directory contents)

adb shell ls -s (print size of each file)

adb shell ls -R (list subdirectories recursively)

Device onformation

adb get-statе (print device state)

adb get-serialno (get the serial number)

adb shell dumpsys iphonesybinfo (get the IMEI)

adb shell netstat (list TCP connectivity)

adb shell pwd (print current working directory)

adb shell dumpsys battery (battery status)

adb shell pm list features (list phone features)

adb shell service list (list all services)

adb shell dumpsys activity <package>/<activity> (activity info)

adb shell ps (print process status)

adb shell wm size (displays the current screen resolution)

dumpsys window windows | grep -E 'mCurrentFocus|mFocusedApp' (print current app's opened activity)

Package info

adb shell list packages (list package names)

adb shell list packages -r (list package name + path to apks)

adb shell list packages -3 (list third party package names)

adb shell list packages -s (list only system packages)

adb shell list packages -u (list package names including uninstalled app)

adb shell dumpsys package packages (list info on all apps)

adb shell dump <name> (list info on one package)

adb shell path <package> (path to the apk file)

Configure Settings Commands

adb shell dumpsys battery set level <n> (change the level from 0 to 100)

adb shell dumpsys battery set status<n> (change the level to unknown, charging, discharging, not charging or full)

adb shell dumpsys battery reset (reset the battery)

adb shell dumpsys battery set usb <n> (change the status of USB connection. ON or OFF)

adb shell wm size WxH (sets the resolution to WxH)

Device Related Commands

adb reboot-recovery (reboot device into recovery mode)

adb reboot fastboot (reboot device into recovery mode)

adb shell screencap -p "/path/to/screenshot.png" (capture screenshot)

adb shell screenrecord "/path/to/record.mp4" (record device screen)

adb backup -apk -all -f backup.ab (backup settings and apps)

adb backup -apk -shared -all -f backup.ab (backup settings, apps and shared storage)

adb backup -apk -nosystem -all -f backup.ab (backup only non-system apps)

adb restore backup.ab (restore a previous backup)

adb shell am start|startservice|broadcast <INTENT>[<COMPONENT>]

-a <ACTION> e.g. android.intent.action.VIEW

-c <CATEGORY> e.g. android.intent.category.LAUNCHER (start activity intent)

adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d URL (open URL)

adb shell am start -t image/* -a android.intent.action.VIEW (opens gallery)

Logs

adb logcat [options] [filter] [filter] (view device log)

adb bugreport (print bug reports)

Other

adb backup // Create a full backup of your phone and save to the computer.

adb restore // Restore a backup to your phone.

adb sideload //  Push and flash custom ROMs and zips from your computer.

fastboot devices

// Check connection and get basic information about devices connected to the computer.

// This is essentially the same command as adb devices from earlier. 

//However, it works in the bootloader, which ADB does not. Handy for ensuring that you have properly established a connection.

Shared Preferences

# replace org.example.app with your application id

# Add a value to default shared preferences.

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key key_name --es value "hello world!"'

# Remove a value to default shared preferences.

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.REMOVE --es key key_name'

# Clear all default shared preferences.

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.CLEAR --es key key_name'

# It's also possible to specify shared preferences file.

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es name Game --es key level --ei value 10'

# Data types

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key string --es value "hello world!"'

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key boolean --ez value true'

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key float --ef value 3.14159'

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key int --ei value 2015'

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.PUT --es key long --el value 9223372036854775807'

# Restart application process after making changes

adb shell 'am broadcast -a org.example.app.sp.CLEAR --ez restart true'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=== Few bash snippets ===

Using tail -n

//Use tail to remove the first line. Actually two lines. The first one is just a newline. The second is “List of devices attached.”

$ adb devices | tail -n +2

Using cut -sf

// Cut the last word and any white space off the end of each line.

$ adb devices | tail -n +2 | cut -sf -1

Using xargs -I

// Given the -I option, xargs will perform an action for each line of text that we feed into it.

// We can give the line a variable name to use in commands that xargs can execute.

$ adb devices | tail -n +2 | cut -sf -1 | xargs -I X echo X aw yiss

=== Three options below together

// Will print android version of all connected devices

adb devices | tail -n +2 | cut -sf -1 | xargs -I X adb -s X shell getprop ro.build.version.release  

Using alias

-- Example 1 

alias tellMeMore=echo

tellMeMore "hi there"

Output => hi there

-- Example 2

// Define alias

alias apkinstall="adb devices | tail -n +2 | cut -sf 1 | xargs -I X adb -s X install -r $1"

// And you can use it later 

apkinstall ~/Downloads/MyAppRelease.apk  // Install an apk on all devices

-- Example 3

alias rmapp="adb devices | tail -n +2 | cut -sf 1 | xargs -I X adb -s X uninstall $1"

rmapp com.example.myapp // Uninstall a package from all devices

-- Example 4

alias clearapp="adb devices | tail -n +2 | cut -sf 1 | xargs -I X adb -s X shell pm clear $1"

clearapp com.example.myapp  // Clear data on all devices (leave installed)

-- Example 5

alias startintent="adb devices | tail -n +2 | cut -sf 1 | xargs -I X adb -s X shell am start $1"

startintent https://twitter.com/JonFHancock // Launch a deep link on all devices

Credit:

- Internet

- https://www.automatetheplanet.com/adb-cheat-sheet/